Eastern Equine Encephalitis Death

Eastern Equine Encephalitis: A Deadly Mosquito-Borne Disease

What is Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE)?

Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) is a rare but severe mosquito-borne disease that can cause inflammation of the brain (encephalitis). It is caused by the EEE virus, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito.

How is EEE Spread?

EEE is spread primarily through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Mosquitoes become infected with the virus by feeding on infected birds, which are the natural reservoir of the virus. Infected mosquitoes can then transmit the virus to humans and other animals through their bites.

Symptoms of EEE

The incubation period for EEE is typically 4-10 days. Symptoms of EEE can vary, but they often include:

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• Sudden onset of high fever
• Headache
• Chills

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• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea

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• Confusion
• Seizures
• Coma

Diagnosis and Treatment of EEE

EEE is diagnosed based on a combination of symptoms, physical examination, and laboratory tests. There is no specific treatment for EEE, and treatment is supportive, focusing on managing symptoms and preventing complications.

Prevention of EEE

The best way to prevent EEE is to avoid mosquito bites. This can be done by:

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• Using insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, or oil of lemon eucalyptus
• Wearing long sleeves and pants when outdoors
• Ensuring window screens are in good repair

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• Removing standing water from around your home, where mosquitoes can breed
• Using mosquito dunks or larvicides to kill mosquito larvae in standing water

Outlook for EEE

EEE is a serious disease, and the mortality rate is high. However, with early diagnosis and treatment, the chances of survival improve. Long-term effects of EEE can include permanent brain damage, seizures, and paralysis.

Conclusion

Eastern Equine Encephalitis is a rare but deadly mosquito-borne disease. It is important to be aware of the risks of EEE and take steps to prevent mosquito bites. If you experience any symptoms of EEE, seek medical attention immediately.